Role of Institutional and Policy Factors in Influencing Adaptations to Climate Change

Authors

  • Vanitha Kommu Tata Institute of Social Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2022.2.34.6790-6800

Keywords:

Climate Change; Adaptation; Farmer;, Awareness; Knowledge; Policy support; Andhra Pradesh

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to understand the role of institutional and policy factors in influencing the climate change adaptations by the farmers. The study was conducted in a climate vulnerable district of Andhra Pradesh, India by covering 90 farmer households through structured interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The selected villages had the climate change related projects implemented in the past. The findings revealed that while the farmers were aware of climate change and adaptations, the adaptation decisions were largely influenced by the policy factors like minimum support price, subsidies, loans, credit, market, extension, quality inputs, weather advisory etc. There is a need for an enabling policy environment for the farmers to follow the adaptations and benefit from the same.

Author Biography

Vanitha Kommu, Tata Institute of Social Sciences

Tata Institute of Social Sciences - Hyderabad campus, Brahmannapalli Road, Abdullapurmet Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad-501510 .  

References

Ahmed, S., & Fatema, N. (2023). Factors and practices: farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Bangladesh. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 14(1), 123-141.

Amsalu, A., & De Graaff, J. (2007). Determinants of adoption and continued use of stone terraces for soil and water conservation in an Ethiopian highland watershed. Ecological economics, 61(2-3), 294-302. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.01.014

Aryal, J. P., Sapkota, T. B., Khurana, R., Khatri- Chhetri, A., Rahut, D. B., & Jat, M. L. (2019). Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(6), 4985-5007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00414-4

Belay, A., Recha, J.W., Woldeamanuel, T., & Morton, J.F. (2017). Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and determinants of their adaptation decisions in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 6, 1-13.

Bryan, E., Deressa, T. T., Gbetibouo, G. A., & Ringler, C. (2009). Adaptation to climate change in Ethiopia and South Africa: options and constraints. Environmental science & policy, 12(4), 413-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2008.11.002

D Udmale, P., Ichikawa, Y., S Kiem, A., & N Panda, S. (2014). Drought impacts and adaptation strategies for agriculture and rural livelihood in the Maharashtra State of India. The Open Agriculture Journal, 8(1), 41-47

Deressa, T. T., Hassan, R. M., & Ringler, C. (2011). Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the Nile basin of Ethiopia. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(1), 23-31.

Hassan, R. M., & Nhemachena, C. (2008). Determinants of African farmers’ strategies for adapting to climate change: Multinomial choice analysis. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2(311-2016-5521), 83-104.

Ignaciuk, A. (2015). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a role for public policies. Kharumnuid, P., Rao, I. S., Sudharani, V., & Kumar, S. (2018). Farm level adaptation practices of potato growing farmers in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 39(5), 575-580.

Maddison, D. (2007). The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa (Vol. 4308). World Bank Publications. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/7507

Mulwa, C., Marenya, P., Rahut, D. B., & Kassie, M. (2017). Response to climate risks among smallholder farmers in Malawi: A multivariate probit assessment of the role of information, household demographics, and farm characteristics. Climate Risk Management 16, 208–221.

Nhemachena, C., & Hassan, R. (2007). Micro-level analysis of farmers adaption to climate change in Southern Africa. Intl Food Policy Res Inst.

Rama Rao, C. A., Raju, B. M. K., Rao, A. V. M. S., Rao, K. V., Ramachandran, K., Nagasree, K.,... & Sammi Reddy, K. (2018). Climate change impacts, adaptation and policy preferences: a snapshot of farmers’ perceptions in India. Policy paper, 1(2018), 34.

Reddy, G. R., Prasad, Y. G., Osman, M., Himabindu, T., Raju, B. M. K., Sudhakar, N., & Rao, C. S. (2015). Climate resilient intercropping systems for rainfed black soils of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development, 30(1), 35-41.

Roy, A. K., & Hirway, I. (2007). Multiple impacts of droughts and assessment of drought policy in major drought prone states in India. Gujarat, India: Centre for Development Alternatives.

Satishkumar, N., Tevari, P., & Singh, A. (2013). A study on constraints faced by farmers in adapting to climate change in rainfed agriculture. Journal of Human Ecology, 44(1), 23-28.

Singh, C., Rahman, A., Srinivas, A., & Bazaz, A. (2018). Risks and responses in rural India: Implications for local climate change adaptation action. Climate Risk Management, 21, 52-68.

Tangonyire, D. F., & Akuriba, G. A. (2021). Socioeconomic factors influencing farmers’ specific adaptive strategies to climate change in Talensi district of the Upper East Region of Ghana. Ecofeminism and Climate Change, 2(2), 50-68.

Tripathi, A., & Mishra, A. K. (2017). Knowledge and passive adaptation to climate change: An example from Indian farmers. Climate Risk Management, 16, 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.002.

Varadan, R. J., & Kumar, P. (2014). Indigenous knowledge about climate change: Validating the perceptions of dryland farmers in Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 13. 390-397.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-06

How to Cite

Kommu, V. (2023). Role of Institutional and Policy Factors in Influencing Adaptations to Climate Change. Journal of Extension Education, 34(2), 6790–6800. https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2022.2.34.6790-6800