Development of a Scale to Measure the Marketing Behaviour of Vegetable Farmers

Authors

  • Nadhika K Kerala Agricultural University
  • Jayasree Krishnankutty Kerala Agricultural University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2021.3.33.6671-6681

Keywords:

Vegetable farmers; marketing behavior; scale; factor analysis; reliability; Kerala

Abstract

Marketing behaviour is the attitude and/or conduct of a person towards marketing activities. Marketing decisions made by the farmer are based on factors such as commodity, quantity and quality of produce, distance from market, transportation facilities, risk bearing ability, innovativeness, etc. The study of marketing behaviour of the farmer could help in promoting inclusive markets with the direct participation of farmers leading to better profit margins. In the present study a scale was developed to measure the marketing behaviour of vegetable farmers. The items generated rated for relevance by expert judges and after item selection; it was administered to respondents for scoring. This was followed by factor analysis using principal component analysis. The scale was standardized after reliability testing using Cronbach's alpha and scale validation using content analysis. The final scale covered seven dimensions, viz., production oriented decisions, planning orientation, farm enterprise management, enterprise planning, technology oriented marketing, market based production preferences and quality oriented production with 27 statements.

Author Biographies

Nadhika K, Kerala Agricultural University

Department of Agricultural Extension, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala

Jayasree Krishnankutty, Kerala Agricultural University

Directorate of Extension, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala

References

Chirwa, E. W., & Matita, M. (2012). From S u b s i s t e n c e t o S m a l l h o l d e r Commercial Farming in Malawi: A Case of NASFAM Commerciali - z a ti o n I n i ti a ti v es,F u t u r e Agricultures, Brighton, UK, Working Paper 037, 1-20.

Cohen, R. J., Swerdlik, M. E., & Phillips, S. M. (1996). Psychological testing and assessment: An introduction to tests a n d m e a s u r e m e n t . M a y fi e l d Publishing Co. 706

Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98- 104.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16 (3), 297–334.

Dev, M. S. (2012). Small farmers in India: challenges and opportunities. Retrieved from http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2012-014.pdf

DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2021). Scale development: Theory and applications (5th ed.) Sage publications. Los Angeles, California, 320p.

D h a r a , R . , U m a m a g e s w a r i , M . , & P o r c h e z i a n , S . ( 2 0 1 5) . Characteristics and marketing behaviour of coconut growers in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics & Statistics, 6 (1),74-77.

Drost, E. A. (2011). Validity and reliability in Social Science Research, Education Research and Prespectives, 38(1), 105-124

Dulabhai, K. S. (2015). Strategic analysis of market-led-extension activities of A P M C s o f S o u t h G u j a r a t . Unpublished PhD Thesis, Navasari Agricultural University, Navsari, 232p.

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2003). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education. New Delhi, 816p.

Kothari, C., & Garg, G. (2014). Research methodology Methods and Techniques (3rd ed.), New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 418p.

Maratha, P. (2015). A study on marketing behavior of vegetable growers in Morar Block of Gwalior district, Madhya Pradesh. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, R a j m a t a V i j a ya raje ScindiaKrishi VishwaVidyalaya, Gwalior, 151p.

Panneerselvan, R. ( 2016 ) . Research Methodology (2nd ed.). PHI Learning Private Limited, Sonepat, Haryana, 699p.

Patnaik, G. (2011). Status of agricultural m a r k e ti n g r e f o r m s , I G I D R Proceedings/Projects Series, PP-069- 11b, 26p.

Reddy, L. S. & Kulshrestha, P. (2019). Performing the KMO and Bartlett's Test for factors estimating the warehouse efficiency, inventory and customer contentment for e-retail supply chain. International Journal of Research and Engineering Application & M a n a g eme n t , 5 ( 9 ) . http:/ ijream.org/papers/IJREAMV 05I0957001.pdf

Rusticus, S. (2014). Content Validity. In: Michalos, A. C. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well- Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 1261–1262.

Singh, K. M., Meena, M. S., Swanson, B. E.,Reddy, M. N., & Bahal, R. (2014). In-depth study of the pluralistic agricultural extension system in India, MPRA Paper No. 59461, 166p. h t t p :/ / m p r a . u b . u n i - muenchen.de/59461/

Downloads

Published

2023-02-14

How to Cite

K, N., & Krishnankutty, J. (2023). Development of a Scale to Measure the Marketing Behaviour of Vegetable Farmers. Journal of Extension Education, 33(3), 6671–6681. https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2021.3.33.6671-6681